Her voice had a fragile, worldly quality with each note tinged with blues shadings. It was so compelling it influenced the jazz and pop singers who came after her. Frank Sinatra said of her,
"With few exceptions, every major pop singer in the US during her
generation has been touched in some way by her genius. It is Billie Holiday who
was, and still remains, the greatest single musical influence on me. Lady Day
is unquestionably the most important influence on American popular singing in
the last twenty years."
Click Billie with "Mister" to hear "All of Me." (The Teddy Wilson band with Teddy on piano.) |
This Billie "clickable" opens to her recording of "Easy Living." |
Click Billie's image to hear her sing the protest song, "Strange Fruit." |
"Strange Fruit" is a
song-poem" by teacher Abel Meeropolis and his singer-wife Laura
Duncan. Published in 1937, they performed it as an
anti-lynching protest song in New York City venues in the
late 1930s, including Madison Square Garden. Billie Holiday first
sang and recorded it in 1939.
Lynchings reached a peak in the South at
the turn of the century, but continued there and in other regions of the United
States. According to the Tuskegee Institute, 1,953 Americans
were lynched, about three quarters of them black. The lyrics are a
metaphor linking a tree’s fruit with lynching victims.
Barney Josephson, founder of Café Society in Greenwich Village, New York's first integrated nightclub, heard the song and introduced it to Billie. She said that singing it made her fearful of retaliation but, because its imagery reminded of her of her father, who was denied medical treatment for a fatal lung disorder because of racial prejudice, she continued to sing the piece, making it a regular part of her live performances.
Because of the power of the song, Josephson drew up some rules:
On July 17, 1959, she died in Metropolitan Hospital, New York, of pulmonary edema and heart failure caused by cirrhosis of the liver. As she lay dying, The Federal Bureau of Narcotics, who had been targeting her since at least 1939, arrested for drug possession and handcuffed her to her bed. Her hospital room was raided and she was placed under police guard.
In 1978, Holiday's
version of "Strange Fruit" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.Barney Josephson, founder of Café Society in Greenwich Village, New York's first integrated nightclub, heard the song and introduced it to Billie. She said that singing it made her fearful of retaliation but, because its imagery reminded of her of her father, who was denied medical treatment for a fatal lung disorder because of racial prejudice, she continued to sing the piece, making it a regular part of her live performances.
Because of the power of the song, Josephson drew up some rules:
- Holiday would close with it,
- the waiters would stop all service in advance,
- the room would be in darkness except for a spotlight on Billie's face,
- there would be no encore.
On July 17, 1959, she died in Metropolitan Hospital, New York, of pulmonary edema and heart failure caused by cirrhosis of the liver. As she lay dying, The Federal Bureau of Narcotics, who had been targeting her since at least 1939, arrested for drug possession and handcuffed her to her bed. Her hospital room was raided and she was placed under police guard.
Wish you and Marsha lived next door. ;`D
ReplyDeleteThanks, David! Although, I'd probably be over all the time to borrow a cup of sugar (for Marsha, of course!)
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